Affiliate Marketing: I review products independently; Although, I may earn affiliate commission, at not extra cost to you, from some links in this website. All the products are recommended based on their quality, performance and reputation, regardless of any affiliate relationship.
Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While acne itself can be distressing, the variety of scars left behind can be equally challenging to deal with.
Acne scars can develop in different sizes and shapes:
Atrophic acne scars
Ice Pick Scars: They are small in size, with a sunken appearance, and penetrate deeply into the skin. They appear when the skin does not produce enough collagen to heal the damage caused by acne.
Rolling Scars: They are big in size but shallow. They develop when scar tissue adheres itself to the lower dermis, or when bands of scar tissue are formed underneath the skin.
Boxcar Scars: They are oval or round craters on the skin. They form when the skin can not replaced the collagen lost, and can no go back to it's previous condition before acne.
Raised Acne Scars
Hypertrophic Scars: They are wide, thickened, raised scars, usually the same size as the acne lesion. They form when there is an overgrowth of fibrous tissue where the lesion has occurred.
Keloids: They are usually raised, hard and smooth scars, larger in size than the lesion that causes them. They develop when there is an overgrowth of scar tissue. They tend to appear months or years after the skin heals.
Papular Scars: They are small bumps that look like closed comedones, so they often get confused with acne. They are caused by the destruction of collagen and elastin fibers in the dermis. They are often the result of acne vulgaris.
Fortunately, there are several effective treatments available to help diminish the appearance of acne scars.
Topical Treatments
Topicals can be beneficial in reducing the visibility of acne scars, but they are often use in combination with other treatments for maximum results.
Retinoids: Retinoids, such as tretinoin and adapalene, are derived from vitamin A and are known to promote cell turnover and collagen production. They help fade acne scars over time. According to a study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, retinoids are effective in improving the appearance of acne scars.
Recommended products
Vitamin C Serums: Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that helps brighten the skin and promote collagen synthesis. Research published in the Journal of Drugs in Dermatology suggests that topical application of vitamin C can improve the texture and pigmentation of acne scars.
Recommended products
Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent that helps fade hyperpigmentation caused by acne scars. It inhibits melanin production and evens out skin tone. A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology found that hydroquinone, when used in combination with other scar treatments, can effectively reduce the appearance of acne scars.
Recommended products
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the top layer, revealing smoother and more even-toned skin underneath. According to a review published in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, chemical peels can significantly improve the appearance of acne scars. Glycolic acid and salicylic acid are commonly used in chemical peels for acne scar treatment.
Recommended products
Microneedling
Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy, involves using a device with tiny needles to create micro-injuries in the skin. This stimulates collagen production, leading to the reduction of acne scars. A study published in the Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery showed that microneedling is an effective treatment for acne scars, with significant improvement observed in patients.
Recommended products
Laser Therapy
Laser therapy uses targeted beams of light to resurface the skin and stimulate collagen production. It can effectively reduce the appearance of acne scars. A meta-analysis published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment found that laser therapy is a safe and effective treatment option for acne scars.
Recommended products
Treating acne scars can be a multi-faceted approach, combining various topical treatments, procedures, and professional guidance. It is essential to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most suitable treatment plan based on individual needs. The products and techniques mentioned in this article have been supported by scientific studies and real sources, offering hope to those seeking effective ways to diminish the appearance of acne scars. Nevertheless, it is always good to consult with a medical professional before applying any treatments to the face.
Sources
D K Chalker, J L Lesher Jr, J G Smith Jr, H C Klauda, P E Pochi, W S Jacoby, D M Yonkosky, J J Voorhees, C N Ellis, S Matsuda-John. August, 1987. Efficacy of topical isotretinoin 0.05% gel in acne vulgaris: a randomized double-blind study
Firas Al-Niaimi, Nicole Yi Zhen Chiang. July, 2017. Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications
Kiran V Godse. January-March, 2009. Triple Combination of Hydroquinone, Tretinoin and Mometasone Furoate with Glycolic Acid Peels in Melasma
David E Castillo and Jonette E Keri. July 16, 2018. Chemical Peels in the Treatment of Acne: Patient Selection and Perspectives
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. January-June, 2009. Microneedling Therapy in Atrophic Facial Scars: An Objective Assessment
Neil S Sadick , Andrea Cardona. November, 2018. Laser treatment of acne scars: a literature review
WebMD Editorial Contributors. February 21, 2024. What to Know About Boxcar Scars
WebMD Editorial Contributors. May 06, 2023. What to Know About Ice Pick Scars
WebMD Editorial Contributors. July 24, 2023. What to Know About Rolling Scars
American Academy of Dermatology Association. (n.d). Keloid Scars: Overview.
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d). Hypertrophic Scar
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. June, 2017. Papular acne scars on the chin treated with pinhole method
National Library of Medicine. January, 2015. Papular Scars: An Addition to the Acne Scar Classification Scheme
National Library of Medicine. October-December, 2016. Papular Acne Scars of the Nose and Chin: An Under-recognized Variant of Acne Scarring
コメント