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Zasha K
Sep 304 min read

Glycolic Acid: The Glow Getter of Skincare

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Derived from sugar cane and grapes, this alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) is the Holy Grail of dermatologists and beauty enthusiasts alike. With its ability to exfoliate, brighten, and rejuvenate the skin, glycolic acid has earned its reputation as a must-have (seriously, I'm not kidding!) in any effective skincare regimen. But what makes it so special?


The Exfoliation Sensation



My Favorite!

Glycolic acid is renowned for its exfoliating properties, making it perfect for those looking to get rid of dead skin cells and reveal a brighter, baby-face complexion. Unlike physical exfoliants that rely on scrubbing, glycolic acid chemically dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be washed away. This acid can improve skin texture and tone, making it effective for those with hyperpigmentation or uneven skin. Regular use can lead to a smoother surface and enhanced radiance, which is exactly what many of us are looking for.


The Anti-Aging Ally


Beyond its exfoliating prowess, glycolic acid is often heralded as an anti-aging superhero. It can make the skin thicker, improving tone and texture, and providing a plump, smooth, younger looking skin.


Glycolic acid can diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles over time. Consistent use of this acid can lead to a significant reduction in signs of aging and photodamage, uneven skin texture, dull skin and hyperpigmentation. Just think of glycolic acid as your skin’s personal trainer, pushing it to shed the old dead skin cells and make way for the new!


Brightening and Evening Out Skin Tone


For those struggling with hyperpigmentation, acne and acne scars, glycolic acid offers hope. This ingredient can help fade dark spots and discoloration, comedones, papules, acne vulgaris, pustules, acne scars and cystic lesions, resulting in a more even skin tone.


These peels are effective treatments for melasma and other forms of hyperpigmentation, providing visible results with continued use. Incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine can lead to a brighter, more uniform complexion, giving you that coveted “lit from within” glow.


Choosing the Right Formulation


While the benefits of glycolic acid are manifold, it’s essential to choose the right formulation for your skin type. Glycolic acid is available in various forms, including cleansers, toners, serums, and peels. For beginners, starting with a lower concentration (around 5-10%) in a cleanser or toner can help the skin acclimate without overwhelming it. As your skin builds tolerance, you can gradually increase the concentration. Always patch testing any new product to avoid potential irritation, especially for those with sensitive skin.


The Importance of Sunscreen

With great exfoliation comes great responsibility. Glycolic acid can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so wearing sunscreen is non-negotiable. The *Skin Cancer Foundation* emphasizes the importance of SPF when using glycolic acid, as the enhanced cell turnover can leave your skin more vulnerable to UV damage. A broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 50 should be your best friend during the day.



Side Effects and Considerations



  • GA molecules penetrate the skin easily because they are the tiniest. This acid is also available in a wide range of concentrations, from 20% to 70%, with the highest concentrations having a more potent peeling effect.

  • It's usually combine with other ingredients and treatments, to get the most benefits out of it. (I have sensitive skin, and it gets easily red, tender, and irritated when I use chemical peels. For that reason, I combine them with soft, hydrating, soothing products).

  • Chemical peels cause a controlled damage to the skin that removes superficial lesions and increases the production of new epidermal and dermal tissue.

  • The use of GA increases skin sensitivity to sun, which makes it prone to sun damage.

  • GA can cause redness and flaking, skin rash, swelling, blisters, skin peeling, itching, irritation, tenderness and burns.

  • I have a fascination with skin treatments that remove layers of skin.


Glycolic acid is more than just a skincare ingredient; it’s a transformative agent for healthy, glowing skin. Its ability to brighten complexion, potent exfoliating properties, and anti-aging benefits, have rightfully help it to become almost a necessity in the skincare world. By selecting the right formulation, practicing patience, and prioritizing sun protection, you can achieve the radiant skin you desire.


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